Windows PowerShell Remove-Item (Del)
Warning: I have been unusually cautious on this page, because if a delete script goes wrong and forces a delete of the wrong files it could be disastrous. Hundreds of people will succeed no trouble, but I do worry about that one person who gets the wrong end of Remove-Item and deletes the wrong files.
Note 1: There is no PowerShell Delete-Item cmdlet it’s Remove-Item
Windows PowerShell Remove-Item Progression
- Create Test Folder and Files
- Preparation – Run Get-Item
- Actually Delete Files – PowerShell Remove-Item
- Remove-Item -WhatIf Safety Parameter
- Further Research on Remove-Item
♣
Delete-Item Safety Measures
Before deleting files or erasing stuff, I advise you to see what happens with Get-Item before you unleash Remove-Item.
When testing a deletion script my idea is to create folder called C:\GuyStuff\ then create a few files in this folder.
PowerShell Script To Create Test Folder and Files
This is in preparation, my idea is that we delete test files and not existing ones.
# PowerShell Create Folder and Files
Clear-Host
New-Item C:\GuyStuff -type directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
for ( $i = 1; $i -le 5; $i+=1 ) {
New-Item C:\GuyStuff\BadFile$i.txt -type file -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
Write-Host "$i Files created"
Preparation – Run Get-Item
#PowerShell Script to List Files
Clear-Host
Get-Item C:\GuyStuff\*.*
Actually Delete Files – PowerShell Remove-Item Example
#PowerShell Remove-Item Example to Delete Files
Clear-Host
$BadFile = Get-Item c:\GuyStuff\*.*
$BadFile | Remove-Item -force
Get-Item C:\GuyStuff\
Note 2: This script features the -force switch to zap protected files.
Note 3: The verb is remove, there is no such built-in cmdlet as Delete-Item.
Note 4: For an advanced real-life Remove-Item script see here.
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Remove-Item -WhatIf Safety Parameter
One of my very few warnings is before you use Remove-Item for a real task append the -WhatIf switch.
#PowerShell Script to Mimic Deleting Files
Clear-Host
$BadFile = Get-Item c:\GuyStuff\*.*
$BadFile | Remove-Item -WhatIf -force
Get-Item C:\GuyStuff\*.*
Further Research on Remove-Item
PowerShell’s Remove-Item Parameters
# PowerShell Remove-Item Parameters
Clear-Host
Get-Help Remove-Item -full
Checking the help file will reveal useful parameters, for instance -force -exclude. Dare I tell you that there is also -recurse, but in the case of Remove-Item, use that parameter with the utmost care.
Remove-Item Aliases Del and Erase
Check the aliases with this little script:
# PowerShell Remove-Item Alias
Clear-Host
Get-Alias -definition Remove-Item
Note 5: There is no actual PowerShell Delete-Item cmdlet, however, there is a ‘del’ alias.
With Microsoft, there are always at least three ways of doing everything, what seems like redundancy when you are an expert, seems like perspective when you are a beginner. As you increase your range of PowerShell commands, keep an eye out for another PowerShell Alias, for example gci (Get-Childitem).
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Real-life Tasks for Remove-Item
Microsoft's Windows operating systems create temporary files, let us use PowerShell's Remove-Item to clean up these unwanted files.
- Delete Temporary Files with PowerShell ($Env:windir\Temp\)
- Delete Temp Files with Powershell ($Env:temp)
Researching Similar PowerShell Cmdlets
# PowerShell Item Cmdlet Research
Clear-Host
Get-Command -Noun Item
As we know there is a Get-Item and a New-Item cmdlet, but you may not realize there is a Copy-Item cmdlet. PowerShell -Noun or -verb research always throws up at least one surprise. In this case it’s the absence of a PowerShell Delete-Item cmdlet, use Remove-Item instead.
Summary of PowerShell Remove-Item
The syntax for Remove-Item is straightforward. I urge you to take precautions because if you get the path wrong, the effect could be devastating, especially if you are gung-ho with the -force and the -recurse parameter. For this reason I suggest that you check with Get-Item before you actually use Remove-Item, even then consider the -whatIf switch if there is any doubt.
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See more PowerShell examples for syntax constructions
• PowerShell Tutorials • Syntax • Pipeline • Quotes • Remove-Item • ItemProperty
• Select-String • -replace string • Group-Object • Sort-Object • PowerShell Splatting
• Windows PowerShell cmdlets • Windows PowerShell • New-Item • PowerShell New Object
Please email me if you have a better example script. Also please report any factual mistakes, grammatical errors or broken links, I will be happy to correct the fault.