Introduction to Exchange 2003 Server – BadMail
Have you ever been to the BadMail folder? What is your attitude to this folder, leave well alone or sift through those NDRs? The latest thinking is to disable BadMail all together. Exchange 2003 SP1 makes a significant change to Badmail behaviour.
Topics for Controlling BadMail
- What is BadMail
- Exchange 2003 SP1 and BadMail
- Registry Entries to Control BadMail
- Download the free BadMailAdmin Utility
- Summary
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What is BadMail
What is this BadMail? Let us start with NDRs (Non-deliverable requests). These NDR emails cannot be returned to the sender. So what happens is that after the allotted retries, Exchange 2003 routes the email to a bin called the BadMail folder.
Next, let us find the BadMail folder. Navigate to \Exchsrvr\Mailroot, now you should see a \vsi 1\BadMail folder. There will be one vsi folder for each virtual server. (See diagram opposite.)
Exchange 2003 SP1 and BadMail
Although the Administrator should check the BadMail folder regularly, most don’t. So when you install Exchange 2003 SP1, messages are no longer written to the Badmail folder. The idea is to prevent the Badmail folder from filling up with messages.
Registry Entries to Control BadMail
Once you install Exchange 2003 SP1, messages are no longer sent to the BadMail folder. The thinking is that no-one ever looks at the BadMail, so you may as well delete undeliverable email straight away. Rumour has it that SP1 sets the MaxBadMailFolderSize in the registry to 0 (Zero). To complete the configuration SP1 also sets BadMailSyncPeriod 0.
To tell the truth I could not find these settings in my registry. But I read an article explaining where you can add the MaxBadMailFolderSize and BadMailSyncPeriod entries to the registry.
Navigate to HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\ Services\SMTPSVC\Queuing
From the Edit menu, select New, DWORD Value (Not string value). Type MaxBadMailFolderSize, Double-click MaxBadMailFolderSize, type your size for the BadMail folder in kilobytes (KB), click Decimal, rather than Hex.
Repeat the procedure for BadMailSyncPeriod, again create a DWORD not a string. Set the time in minutes for the local BadMail cache to synchronize with the BadMail folder on the hard drive.
Note: Restart the SMTP service for your new BadMail settings to take effect.
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BadMailAdmin Utility
Microsoft provide a utility called BadMailAdmin.exe which can automatically delete, or archive messages in the BadMail folder. If you are interested here is a download for BadMailAdmin
Run BadMailAdmin as a scheduled task to reduce administration.
Summary
Give the BadMail folder some thought. Make a decision whether to disable BadMail, or schedule regular deletions. Alternatively apply Exchange 2003’s SP1 and disable the BadMail folder.
See Also
- System Policies
- User Properties
- Mailbox Limits
- Mailbox Recovery Center
- Storage Groups
- Badmail
- Review Solarwinds Exchange Monitor
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