Computer Performance, Microsoft Windows 8

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Windows 8 Task Manager

The New Windows 8 Task Manager TM.exeWindows 8 Task Manager

Microsoft has redesigned the Windows 8 Task Manager; they have pulled off the rare trick of providing more information, yet making it easier to see what's happening with processes.  Get stated by launching tm.exe.

Windows 8 MSConfig List

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Windows 8 Task Manager Commands

Good news, the old keyboard tricks still work in Windows 8, so you can launch the new Windows 8 Task Manager with the command: Ctrl +Shift, +Esc.  If that 3-key combination does not work, you could revert right-clicking on the Metro UI and hiting 't' on your keyboard, Task Manager should appear amongst the Apps beginning with 't'.

If none of these techniques work, it could be that a virus is preventing task manager launching.  Plan B try gpedit or regedit and check if the task manager has been disabled.

Improved Task Manager Features

The Windows 8 task manager has been given a make-over.  Not only has the name of the executuable been changed from taskmgr.exe to tm.exe, but also the interface now displays the process information in columns.  The second new feature to note is the way processes are grouped, starting with 'Applications'  followed by 'Background processes'.  See screenshot below.

Windows 8 Task Manager TM.exe

One reason for going to the Processess tab is to check the location of suspicious executables.  I realize that the Windows Task Manager itself is a well-known program, however, you can use it as a vehicle to right-click then check 'Open File Locations', now you can see the path: C:\Windows\System32\TM.exe.

If you find a process with 'Status suspended'; you can right-click (this or any other process) and troubleshoot.  One option to find out more about hanging programs is 'Analyze Wait Chain', however, you only get this option to spot deadlocks if you right-click a process in the Details view.  Previously, I had only seen this Analyze Wait Chain in Resource Monitor, but here it is the Windows Task Manager.

Windows 8 Task Manager Performance Tab

It's easier than ever to monitor the big 4 performance resources: CPU, Memory, Disk and Network (Wireless and Ethernet).  In particular the performance tab is a great place for gaining insights into processes hogging memory or CPU usage.

Windows 8 Task Manager Performance

Note: Information from the Windows 7 Networking tab is now incorporated in the Windows 8 Performance tab.

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Windows 8 Task Manager Services

The 'Services' tab is a welcome addition to the Windows 8 Task Manager, I like to sort on the Status column and discover which services are actually running.

Windows 8 MSConfig

Windows 8 Task Manager Startup Tab

Windows 8 Task Manager Startup

Startup is another new tab in Task Manager.  Although you can examine and remove programs that have bullied their way into a users Startup folder, MSconfig is still available for a more comprehensive analysis of what should happen before the Metro UI initializes.  See more on MSConfig.

Use the Windows 8 Task Manager to Launch ProgramsWindows 8 MSConfig

Sometimes the old tricks are the best, under pressure of absorbing new stuff I tend to forget old faithful techniques such as using the task manager to Run programs.  This is particularly useful in the new Metro UI if you haven't pinned the run command to the Metro UI.

Click on File (menu) select: New Task (Run ...).  Naturally, type the name of the executable, for example, I once lost the Windows shell so I typed explorer.  On another occasion I wanted to check a registry setting so I launched regedit using this technique.

Task Monitor 'Hot Spots'Windows 8 Task Manager Hot Spots

For multiple processors a colour gradition is easier to digest usage than lots of individual traces.

The heat map comes into its own with large numbers of logical processors.  If your Windows 8 machine approaches the maximum 640 logical processors then the scroll bar appears. 

Windows 8 Set AffinityWindows 8 Task Manager Hot Spots

Advanced Technique - Set Affinity.  This is a high risk, high reward strategy.  The more logical processors you have the better the chance that this performance tip will be effective.  The problem is that it may make your machine run slower.

Orientation: Launch Task Manager, select the Details tab, right-click a process such as SearchIndexer, Set Affinity and choose one or more processors.  It may have already occurred to you that even if this tip is not suitable for the SearchIndexer it may be worthwhile for other Windows processes.

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Windows 8 Performance Monitor

Finding the Windows 8 performance monitor is not easy.  The traditional method is to start at the Control Panel, however, the Performance Monitor is hidden away at the bottom of the System section, Performance Information and Tools.

The new Metro start screen foxed me; when I pressed 'p' for performance, no icon appeared. However, as soon as I clicked on Settings, there was the Performance Information and Tools.

Windows 8 Launch Performance Monitor

See more about Windows 8 performance monitor »

Summary of Windows 8 Task Manager

You can launch the Windows 8 Task Manager with Ctrl +Shift +Esc, or else find tm.exe.  Once it initializes, check out the new tabs such as Startup and Services.

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Microsoft Windows 8 Troubleshooting Topics

Windows 8 Overview  • Windows 8 Event Viewer  • Windows 8 Shutdown  • Windows 8 Join Domain

Windows 8 Task Manager  • Windows 8 Performance Monitor  • Windows 8 Lock Screen

Windows 8 Troubleshooting  • Windows 8 Sound Problems  • Windows 8 Sleep Problems

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Article by: Guy Thomas Copyright © 1999-2012 Computer Performance LTD All rights reserved.

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