Computer Performance, Microsoft Windows 8

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How To Install Windows 8

Windows 8 Consumer Preview VersionHow to Install Windows 8

Here are tips on how to install the Windows 8 Consumer Preview, released on February 29th 2012.

In a nutshell, this pre-release Windows 8 version, known as 'BUILD' 8250, is easy to install as a new operating system, or as an upgrade for the Developer Preview, but think hard before upgrading your existing operating system, it's very difficult to uninstall these Preview versions.

How to Get Started with Microsoft Windows 8

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Traps When Installing Windows 8 Consumer Preview

Although installing the Consumer Preview version is straightforward, there are three tiny traps to avoid:

Trap 1: Get the product key!  Unlike the developer beta, the Win 8 consumer preview needs a product key.  Here are the 20 digits you need: DNJXJ-7XBW8-2378T-X22TX-BKG7J.  If that does not work try: NF32V-Q9P3W-7DR7Y-JGWRW-JFCK8.

This key is no big secret, Microsoft publish DNJXJ-7XBW8-2378T-X22TX-BKG7J on their download site.  My problem was that I downloaded the English version which is at the top of the page; thus I did not see the product key until I scrolled down, and down again past the Japanese version. 

Confession: This was a case of more haste less speed, a combination of tiredness and over-excitement caused me to type the Sha-1 hash numbers instead of the product key!  I can laugh now, but please don't repeat my mistake!

Trap 2: Be patient for the first 3 minutes.  My install screen froze for at least 3 mins; I even restarted the boot loader procedure twice until the penny dropped, I realized that static screen with the fish was not going to do anything for 3 minutes!

Trap 3: Go for a clean install.  People who go for an upgrade from Windows 7, or Windows 8 Developer Preview sometimes get a problem at about 90% completion.  As you can neither upgrade to the RTM version, nor downgrade to the previous OS, a clean install makes the most sense.

Plan How to Install Your Windows 8 Consumer Preview

  • Research a URL to download the Windows 8 .iso file. (see below)
  • Find an ISO burner, Windows 7 has one built-in.
  • Get ready with a blank 4.7 DVD  (DVD-9 for the 64-bit version)
  • Prepare a test computer, or a virtual machine.
  • You need a product key for this installation, here it is:
    DNJXJ-7XBW8-2378T-X22TX-BKG7J

Alternative install method:  Try the web based installer which incorporates the Upgrade adviser and Easy transfer wizard.

System Requirements for Windows 8

  • Processor - 1 GHz
  • RAM - 2 MB 64-bit
  • Disk Space - 20 GB for the operating system
  • Graphics Adapter - At least Microsoft DirectX 9
  • Resolution of 1366 x 768 to get 'Snap Apps'
  • DVD - To install your Microsoft operating system.

Recommendations:  Install these Preview versions of Windows 8 in a Virtual Machine, or on an old laptop.  To really get to grips with the Metro UI install Windows 8 on one of these systems: HP Elitebook 2760p convertible, ASUS EP121 tablet or a Dell Inspiron Duo convertible.

Good News:  These Virtual Machines Are Supported

  • Hyper-V in Windows Server 2008 R2
  • VMware Workstation 8.0 for Windows
  • VirtualBox 4.1.2 for Windows

Beware:  Window 8 won't install here: Microsoft Virtual PC, Windows 7 XP Mode  VMware Workstation 7.x or older.  The reason is they don't support Hypervisor Type 1.

Strange but true: People asked for 64-bit versions of Windows 8 (and 7) to run in Virtual machines, but when Microsoft deliver 64-bit compatibility, most people choose to install 32-bit versions for ease of use and performance reasons.

Important:  Because Microsoft's installs are so easy, many enthusiasts don't read the instructions!  Consequently, the Windows 8 fora are full of disgruntled readers who did not realize they cannot uninstall Windows 8 Preview.

Plan B - Dual Boot: If you have a second partition of at least 20 GB then you could install Windows 8 there.  The result would be:
C: \Old Operating System
D: \Windows 8

Please think through how to preserve any existing files on that second partition before allowing the Windows 8 install to format the D: partition.  Once you have installed Windows 8, pay close attention to menu choices as soon as the machine powers on.

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Windows 8 Consumer Preview Download

Microsoft has made these beta versions freely available as .iso images.

How to Install Windows 8

The scenario: you have created a bootable DVD from the .iso image, which you downloaded from MSDN or another internet site.  Check the BIOS is set to boot from DVD.  Next fired up your test computer with the Windows 8 DVD in its caddy.  All you have to do is catch the screen which says: 'Press any key to boot from CD or DVD'.

The instructions are very similar to previous Microsoft Windows installs.  This was the quickest installation of a Microsoft operating system that I can remember, it took only 28 minutes including me formatting a drive and checking options.How to Install Windows 8

Beware: At the very beginning nothing seeming to happen.  When you see a picture of a fish with an upside-down '8' coming out if it's mouth, have faith!  After about 3 minutes it will fade away and familiar install menus will appear:

Instructions for a Custom Install

  • Keyboard: USA, or change to a country such as United Kingdom.
  • Product key (Customer preview DNJXJ-7XBW8-2378T-X22TX-BKG7J)
  • Accept the license agreement.
  • Upgrade or Custom: I chose 'Custom' because I wanted to dual boot.
    Alternatively, run setup from your existing OS and 'Upgrade'
  • Select the Drive and Partition.
  • If you need to format the partition select: Drive options (advanced)

Main Windows 8 Customer Preview Install
Theoretically it's possible to install Windows 8 with only a dozen clicks, but I was happy to detour and visit an extra 4 menus and get my custom choices.

Copying Windows Files (After 4 mins had elapsed)
Expanding Windows Files (4 mins)
Installing features (17 mins)
Automatic reboot x 2.
Beware!  If you still have the DVD in the caddy, DON’T press any key and start all over again!
Preparing. Getting devices ready. (22 mins elapsed)
Installing updates!
Almost done installing Windows (25 mins since start)

Post-installation

I am so pleased that Microsoft ask for the product key at the beginning of the Windows 8 install, consequently, we now have only simple questions such as the new machine's name.  I was impressed (and relieved) that Windows 8 found the NIC drivers and connected to my physical network automatically.  Naturally, it needed the password for the wireless connection. 

Logon with a Microsoft Account (Windows Live ID)
The Windows 8 install completed without my intervention.  I was able to logon with my Microsoft Account (Windows Live ID).

What's New with Windows 8 InstallWindows 8 Upgrade advisor

Upgrade Advisor
When I tried to install Windows 8 on an old laptop it stalled due to a compatibility problem.  Once I updated the XP driver to Windows 7, the install carried on from where I left off, there was no need to start all over again.  Clever stuff - appreciated.

My research also discovered that Windows 8 install will incorporate the Upgrade Advisor and the lovely Windows Easy Transfer.  Even in Windows 7 these were separate products, handy to have them bundled in the Windows 8 setup experience.

One of its cleverest features is the way Windows 8 adapts to a huge variety of form factors, it recognises computers with our without keyboards and different screen widths, and adapts accordingly.  Nevertheless, if possible choose a recommended screen size, so that you can activate the menus near the screen edge.

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Windows 8 Download Option

For years techies have been downloading software from TechNet then installing it.  Microsoft is now going to extend this principle for members of the public to install Windows 8.  Thanks to digital delivery, Microsoft will sell downloads of Windows 8 anyone who has a credit card, thus saving people having to go out and buy a physical disc from a store, or place an internet order with postal delivery.

Windows 8 "Upgrade" from Win7 or Developer Preview

There were some pleasant surprising when I upgraded TO Windows 8 Consumer Preview.  Amazingly, you can upgrade to Windows 8 Consumer Preview from Windows Developer Preview.  Less surprisingly you can upgrade from Windows 7, Windows Vista, or Windows XP. 

Microsoft set the gold standard for installs, everything was simple until I came to the logon.  Here the legacy settings haunted me, the USER ICONS for the old Windows 7 accounts were so big I could not see them all!  I had a problem because Windows 8 seemed obsessed with a Windows Live ID for logon and I forget my password.  Problem solved, I logged on with another of my accounts.

New Install Strategies for Windows 8

Streamlined Setup
Many want a fast no-hassle install, or more likely an upgrade.  Those who take this option get a web browser interface and can download the files from the internet.  These users sacrifice the ability to customise, but gain in speed and simplicity.

Advanced Setup
For techies it's important to control what's installed.  They are happy to install from a DVD, or possibly a USB stick. Speed of choosing the settings is not a primary consideration, indeed these users love to explore all possible options.

Preparing a Bootable Windows 8 Disc

I began by downloading the 32-bit .iso file of Microsoft's Windows 8 onto my Windows 7 machine.  I chose this version because at 2.8GB I knew it would fit on a regular DVD.  Once it finished downloading, I right-clicked the .iso, selected 'Open with' and chose the native Windows Disc Image Burner.

Just in time, I inserted a 4.7GB DVD and allowed the burning to proceed.  Incidentally, I could have used a USB flash drive to create this bootable disk.  I hear that the  Windows 7 USB DVD Download Tool will prepare your USB stick for the .iso image.

Choice of Test machine
Keep in mind that you cannot uninstall these beta versions of Windows 8, so when you have finished with the trial you'll need to format that drive and re-install from scratch. I found each of these configurations worked for me:

  • A clean install on an old laptop.  Setup reformatted my C:\ drive as part of the install.
  • Install on a virtual machine inside Windows Server 2008.
  • I started with an existing Windows 7 machine and asked the Windows 8 setup to preserve the old settings, this meant I kept my user accounts, machine name and IP address.
  • See how to create a bootable USB drive known as: 'Windows 8 to Go'

Troubleshooting Windows 8 Install

Error: Sorry, we're having trouble determining your PC Windows Consumer Preview. Please close setup and try again

Solution: Download the .iso file once more, the first one is probably corrupted.

Microsoft's File Transfer

What's new here is that Windows 8 File Transfer moves whole folders rather than individual files, thus reducing the number of calls for a file operation.  In the case of a Windows 7 upgrade, you start setup inside the old OS by running the DVD. Thanks to new intelligent routines, install scans for the existing OS language and provides check-lists of compatible (and incompatible) programs.  Alternatively, you could eschew old settings and select a clean install.

Dual Booting Windows 8 and Windows 7

Before you create a dual boot configuration remember that you cannot uninstall the Windows 8 Consumer Preview.  Now you can dual boot provided you plan ahead and create a 50 GB partition BEFORE you begin the Windows 8 install.  The trick is to select 'Custom' during the first section of the setup.

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Windows 8 Post Install Setup

You get the full set of installation options in the final phase of setup.  The key decision is 'Express' or 'Customize', I hit customize just to see the choices.

  • Select Wireless
  • Settings
  • Share
  • Windows Update!
  • Metadata and device apps On
  • SmartScreen filter
  • Spynet
  • Troubleshooting
  • Keyboard Layout (Useful for UK)
  • Windows Live Email
  • Passwords!

When Will Windows 8 Consumer Preview Expire
The best guess is January 2013, but see more about Windows 8 expiry here.

How to Create a New Image or Refresh Windows 8

You can use a command-line tool called to Recimg to set a new Refresh Point.

This is the command which I ran from the command-line.

Recimg -CreateImage D:\Backup\

See how to refresh your Windows 8 machine in the Control Panel

Windows 8 Secure Boot UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)

UEFI is an alternative to the BIO; either one can prepare the motherboard to load an operating system such as Windows 8.  UEFI supports 'Secure boot', one benefit would be stop malware loading before Windows 8.  Many experts in Malware claim that this not a common method of viral infection.

Secure boot works on code signing principles.  Microsoft will sign the Windows 8 boot loader and a public key will be burned into the UEFI chipset.  Your Windows 8 boot loader is signed with a corresponding private key, so your operating system works as you would expect.

The main reason that this is a hot issue is that Secure Boot would prevent you from loading an alternative such as Linux.

Install the Windows 8 Language Pack

Using a WDP Universal Language Installer and the Win8Lang files you can choose to change from say English USA to ZHH - Chinese (Hong Kong).  Go to the Control Panel, Hardware, Clock, Language Region and Add Languages.

The Benefits of Keeping the Previous Windows 7 Settings

As my Windows 8 was born it did not ask for a computer name or IP address, it got these from the previous (now over-written Windows 7) machine.

Windows 8 Start Menu

Here above is the App Bar displaying the tailored 'Metro-style' programs.  Each app can be run full-screen and is immersive.  Developers will be inspired by the September 2011 BUILD conference to write more apps in HTML 5 or a .NET programming language.

Windows Configuration Settings

The knack is to use the Desktop tile to access the traditional style Start Menu and Taskbar, from there I could launch Internet Explorer and PowerShell 3.0.

Updates!
Windows 8 build 8102 was the first Microsoft beta that I have seen that gets an automatic update, therefore, look out for updates for build 8250.

Windows 8 Start Button

The biggest news in Windows 8 is the disappearance of the Start Button.  For those who bemoan its loss I say this: 'Think of the whole Metro UI as one massive start button'.  Voila! there are your icons; and if you want to 'Search' - just start typing! 

At first I found it difficult to access the 5 'Charm' buttons in general and 'Start' in particular.  What seemed to happen was that the 'Charms' appeared ONCE then remained hidden. What then worked best for me was to drag the mouse downwards the very bottom right of the screen.  Once I had the knack it was easy, as it would be if I had a touch-screen.

Windows 8 Shutdown Button

Here are the 5 'Charms': Settings, Devices, Share, Search and of course, Start.  They appear on the Edge UI when you swipe to the right side of the screen.

Windows 8 Sign Out (Log Off)Windows 8 Sign Out

How to log off from Windows 8 perplexed me. I kept clicking on the Start button, and the Desktop, after going around in circles for longer than I care to admit, eventually I clicked on my username / icon, and there it was 'Log off' was now Sign out!  (See screenshot right).

Once logged off, I found the Windows 8 Shut down power button at the lower right of the main Lock screen.  A better way of shutting down is clicking on the 'Charms', Settings from where you can see the same Power button.

Windows 8 Shutdown Command

Windows 8 Accounts

You have two choices of logon methods: New Microsoft Account or traditional domain or local account.  I accessed 'User accounts' via the Control Panel and added more users.

Next Install Windows Server 8 »

Summary How to Install Windows 8 Consumer Preview

Getting started with this consumer version of Windows 8 really was straightforward especially if you got the correct product key, and were patient during the first 3 minutes of the boot loader stage.

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Microsoft Windows 8 Install Related Topics

How to Install Windows 8  • Windows 8 Live ID Logon  • Windows 8 Uninstall  • Win 8 Install

Windows 8 Overview  • Windows 8 Hyper-V  • Join Windows 8 to Domain  • Windows 8 Dual Boot

Windows 8 Remote Desktop  • Windows 8 Backdoor Login  • Windows 8 RecImg - Recreate Image

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Article by: Guy Thomas Copyright © 1999-2012 Computer Performance LTD All rights reserved.

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