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PowerShell Get-Date and DateTime

Windows PowerShell Get-Date Format

Manipulating dates is always tricky.  However, PowerShell's Get-Date cmdlet does a wonderful job of interpreting the different international formats for day / month / year.  As a result, what ever your computer's country locale, it will be easy to calculate how many days there are to Christmas.

Topics for Windows PowerShell Get-Date and DateTime

• Introduction to the Get-Date Cmdlet
• How Many Days Until Christmas? (or Thanksgiving)
• Example 1 - Calculate Days Until Christmas Using Variables
• Example 2 - Production Version of 'How Many Days to Christmas'
• Bonus Technique - DateTime and ParseExact

 ♣

Introduction to the Get-Date Cmdlet

Normally I like to use a learning progression where we begin with Get-Help and examine a cmdlet's parameters, next we look at the properties by piping the cmdlet into Get-Member.  Finally, we use the knowledge gained to create PowerShell script to tackle a real-life task.

On this page I am making a change to my usual running order.  Firstly I want to tackle the challenge presented by a real-life task first.  Secondly, I will encourage you to research more methods and properties for the cmdlet Get-Date.  The result is that you have the skills to undertake other DateTime projects.

How Many Days to Christmas? (or Thanksgiving)

Our challenge is simple enough, to knock-up a simple script which will tell us how many days there are until Christmas, Thanksgiving, or any other date you care to place in a text string.

Here in the UK, our operating systems show dates in the format: dd mmmm yyyy.  Whereas in the United States your locale is displayed as mmmm dd yyyy.  Consequently, I was amazed that PowerShell could convert both "25 December 2013" and "November 28 2013" into date values that it could understand and perform calculations.

Example 1 - Calculate Days Until Christmas Using Lots of Variables

In example one I have used several variables that are not strictly necessary, I just wanted to show my thought process in creating this very simple PowerShell script.

Note 1:  You may wish to examine the values for $DecDate and $NovDate, then change the sequence of day month to suit your locale.

Note 2:  It's interesting to see how PowerShell leverages .Net Framework, for example, it employs System.DateTime to convert a text string to a date format.

Note 3:  I keep marvelling how PowerShell can understand both formats: dd mmmm yyyy, and mmmm dd yyyy.

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Example 2 - Production Version of 'How Many Days to Christmas'

Note 4:  This is just one long command.  Observe how the backtick (`) enables the command to overspill onto the second line.

Note 5:  This command needed an extra set of round brackets to surround [system.datetime]"25 December 2013"

Note 6:  It's interesting to see how PowerShell interprets a mixture of "text strings" and date calculations.  As with types of bracket, you need the correct type of "double" speech marks here.

Further Research on PowerShell's Get-Date

I'm hoping that the simple example above will give you ideas for date scripts, which will be useful in your PowerShell projects.  If so, then it's well worth examining Get-Date's properties, and in particular its methods.

a) Get-Date Methods and Properties

Note 7:  Normally it's a cmdlet's properties that I am most interested in, but with Get-Date it's the methods that intrigue me, for example .AddDays() and .IsDaylightSavingTime().

b) AddDays Method

The purpose of this script is to list all the System Error messages from the last 8 days. Incidentally, it's amazing how often we use this method with a negative number to go back in time.

Note 8: See more on this @{.. technique of PowerShell 'Splatting'

c) Get-Date Parameters

Thanks to PowerShell's help, I learned about the format -Uformat.

d) Formatting Get-Date

Challenge:  UK readers may appreciate employing this -Uformat parameter to rearrange days and months:

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Bonus Technique - DateTime and ParseExact

Once again, here is PowerShell working with the .Net Framework class DateTime.  ParseExact is a neat method which can convert a text string into its DateTime equivalent.

Get-Date CSV Format

Here is an example which employs another PowerShell cmdlet called ConvertTo-Csv to control the date format.

Note 9: You could change the separator from a comma to a semi-colon by apending this parameter: -Delimiter ";"

See more on ConvertTo-Csv »

Summary of PowerShell Get-Time and DateTime

Scripting dates is always tricky.  In these examples we can see how PowerShell leverages .Net Framework to convert strings into PowerShell's DateTime values, which in turn, can be use for calculations.

See more PowerShell examples for syntax advice

• PowerShell Tutorials   • Syntax   • Get-Verb   • PowerShell Nouns   • Get-Credential

• PowerShell -as   • Comparison operators  • Conditional operators   • Real-time Bandwidth Monitor

• Get-Date  • Quotes   • Windows PowerShell   • PowerShell Version Check   • Get-Member

Please email me if you have a better example script. Also please report any factual mistakes, grammatical errors or broken links, I will be happy to correct the fault.

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